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State of HTML 2024

Demografía

Welcome to the State of HTML survey results. This year's edition reached 5,402 participants from all around the world.

O teu país ou rexión

Germany had a great showing this year, and while it didn't overtake the U.S. for number one it definitely punched above its weight.

0%
4%
9%
13%
17%
22%
1

USA

628
2

Germany

417
3

France

206
4

United Kingdom

204
5

Russia

156
6

Netherlands

147
7

Spain

119
8

Canada

111
9

Sweden

88
10

Poland

82
11

Austria

77
12

Australia

75
13

Brazil

72
14

Switzerland

70
15

Italy

70
16

Czechia

63
17

Norway

57
18

Belgium

52
19

Ukraine

51
20

Denmark

48
21

Over Limit

776
0%
4%
9%
13%
17%
22%
% dos enquisados
3,569
66%
Where do you currently reside?

Idioma

Many thanks to our volunteer translators for making the surveys available in so many different languages!

0%
17%
35%
52%
69%
87%
1

Inglés

4,525
2

Ruso

185
3

Alemán

156
4

Francés

131
5

Español

95
6

Chino (Simplificado)

58
7

Xaponés

26
8

Cutoff Answers

37
0%
17%
35%
52%
69%
87%
% dos enquisados
Este dato cóllese automaticamente en base á configuración da xente que responde a enquisa; Os idiomas con mennos de 20 persoas non se mostran.
5,213
97%
💡
Atoparás pequenas pistas coma esta ao longo dos resultados da enquisa que che indicarán características e detalles adicionais.

Finalización da enquisa

Despite the survey's length, an overwhelming majority of respondents took the time to complete it from start to finish!

0%
12%
23%
35%
47%
58%
1

0-10%

163
2

10-20%

824
3

20-30%

109
4

30-40%

234
5

40-50%

108
6

50-60%

96
7

60-70%

51
8

70-80%

78
9

80-90%

207
10

90-100%

3,145
11

100

384
0%
12%
23%
35%
47%
58%
% dos enquisados
5,399
100%
75%
95%

Idade

State of HTML respondents had a median age of 35 – close to State of CSS's 34, and quite a bit older than State of JS's 31.

0%
8%
16%
25%
33%
41%
1

<20

102
2

20-29

792
3

30-39

1,402
4

40-49

846
5

50-59

225
6

>60

52
0%
8%
16%
25%
33%
41%
% dos enquisados
3,419
63%
35.8
35
Cantos anos tes?

Anos de Experiencia

The difference between surveys also holds when looking at years of web development experience: an average of 12 years here, compared to 9 years for State of JS respondents.

0%
7%
13%
20%
27%
33%
1

<1

16
2

1-2

123
3

2-5

613
4

5-10

938
5

10-20

1,239
6

>20

804
0%
7%
13%
20%
27%
33%
% dos enquisados
3,733
69%
12
15
Cantos anos levas traballando ou estudando neste eido?

Tamaño da empresa onde traballas

The larger the company, the higher the salary. Although if you're good enough, our data shows that you can earn a decent living no matter your company's size.

0%
4%
8%
12%
16%
21%
1

1

358
2

2-5

296
3

6-10

255
4

11-20

320
5

21-50

432
6

51-100

374
7

101-1000

760
8

>1000

710
9

N/A

195
0%
4%
8%
12%
16%
21%
% dos enquisados
3,700
68%
336.4
75
Canta xente traballa na empresa, incluíndote a ti?
💡
Algúns gráficos teen pestanas adicionais que ofrecen desgloses complementarios dos mesmos datos ou datos relacionados. Asegúrate de comprobalos!

Soldo Anual

While we often hear tales of six-figure salaries out of Silicon Valley, the reality is that most front-end developers throughout the world earn far less, as becomes apparent when directly comparing the U.S. and the rest of the world.

0%
6%
13%
19%
25%
32%
1

$0-$10k

224
2

$10k-$30k

371
3

$30k-$50k

539
4

$50k-$100k

1,115
5

$100k-$200k

703
6

>$200k

141
7

N/A

428
0%
6%
13%
19%
25%
32%
% dos enquisados
3,521
65%
$79,379
$75,000
Salario bruto anual en dólares americanos (USD).

Grao de educación superior

While having a degree will ensure you earn more, turns out it doesn't necessarily have to be related to programming – a good sign for the many among us who discovered a passion for web development further along in life.

0%
11%
21%
32%
42%
53%
1

Non

913
2

Si, relacionado co que fago

1,938
3

Si, pero non relacionado

839
0%
11%
21%
32%
42%
53%
% dos enquisados
3,690
68%
Tes algún grao de educación superior?

Xénero

Unlike past surveys, we didn't observe a significant income difference between genders this time. That being said, this lone datapoint does not mean we should disregard the challenges faced by women in our industry.

0%
18%
35%
53%
70%
88%
1

Home

3,219
2

Muller

353
3

Non binario ou non conforme

95
4

Ningún destes

11
0%
18%
35%
53%
70%
88%
% dos enquisados
Aínda que sabemos que recoller e publicar datos sobre a diversidade pode ser un tema delicado, pensamos que é importante ter estos datos para axudar a medir e ampliar os esforzos para mellorar a enquisa en termos de inclusividade e representatibilidade.
3,678
68%
Cal das seguintes opcións te describe mellor, se hai algunha? Selecciona unha.

Raza e Etnia

Non-white respondents were more likely to be younger and have less experience – which hopefully points to a ongoing diversification of the industry.

0%
16%
33%
49%
65%
82%
1

Branco

2,699
2

Hispano/Latino

271
3

Leste asiático

136
4

Oriente medio

99
5

Multirracial

95
6

Sueste asiático

75
7

Sur asiático

71
8

Negro/Descendente africano

64
9

Outros

63
0%
16%
33%
49%
65%
82%
% dos enquisados
Aínda que sabemos que recoller e publicar datos sobre a diversidade pode ser un tema delicado, pensamos que é importante ter estos datos para axudar a medir e ampliar os esforzos para mellorar a enquisa en termos de inclusividade e representatibilidade.
3,305
61%
Cal das seguintes opcións te describe mellor, se hai alguna? Selecciona todas as que queiras.

Estado de discapacidade

Thanks to the continued efforts of accessibility advocates, we now accept the fact that disabilities (permanent or not) should be taken into account as part of the design & development process.

0%
14%
28%
42%
56%
71%
1

Discapacidade cognitiva

606
2

Discapacidade visual

339
3

Discapacidade auditiva

172
4

Mobilidade reducida

131
5

🚫 Ningunha

2,356
6

Outros

45
0%
14%
28%
42%
56%
71%
% dos enquisados
3,340
62%
Cales das seguintes discapacidades experimentas, se tes algunha? Selecciona todas as que queiras. Ten en conta que podes incluír discapacidades temporais ou feridas.

Fonte

A majority of respondents knew about the survey from previous years, but many also found it through a banner on the 2024 State of CSS survey results. And for the first time, Mastodon overtook X as a traffic source, possibly due to the later penalizing tweets containing outbounds links.

0%
7%
14%
21%
28%
35%
1

State of HTML

1,659
2

State of CSS

1,239
3

Mastodon

243
4

Twitter/X

177
5

Lugar de traballo

123
6

YouTube

115
7

Google

111
8

110
9

Web Standards

108
10

CSS Weekly

81
0%
7%
14%
21%
28%
35%
% dos enquisados
A orixe da xente calcúlase en base aos datos de referencias, datos de seguimento de URLs e respostas na propia enquisa.
4,690
87%

Eventos recomendados

RenderATL: RenderATL: Meet the inventor of CSS
Atlanta, Georgia

RenderATL: RenderATL: Meet the inventor of CSS

Attend the ultimate three-day tech conference & cultural festival featuring the Father of CSS, Håkon Wium Lie, as well as 50+ additional speakers & workshops with tracks for Design/CSS, Leadership & Entrepreneurship, Product & Project Management, Web/Mobile Software Engineering, and so much more. Use code “StateOfCSS to receive $50 off each ticket!
Grazas aos nosos colaboradores por darnos o seu apoio! Saber máis.