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State of HTML 2024

參與者統計

Welcome to the State of HTML survey results. This year's edition reached 5,402 participants from all around the world.

國家或區域

Germany had a great showing this year, and while it didn't overtake the U.S. for number one it definitely punched above its weight.

0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

USA

628
2

Germany

417
3

France

206
4

United Kingdom

204
5

Russia

156
6

Netherlands

147
7

Spain

119
8

Canada

111
9

Sweden

88
10

Poland

82
11

Austria

77
12

Australia

75
13

Brazil

72
14

Switzerland

70
15

Italy

70
16

Czechia

63
17

Norway

57
18

Belgium

52
19

Ukraine

51
20

Denmark

48
21

Cutoff Answers

199
22

Over Limit

577
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% 問題回應者
3,569
66%
Where do you currently reside?

語言

Many thanks to our volunteer translators for making the surveys available in so many different languages!

0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

English

4,525
2

Russian

185
3

German

156
4

French

131
5

Spanish

95
6

Chinese (Simplified)

58
7

Japanese

26
8

Cutoff Answers

37
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% 問題回應者
這份資料從答題者在填寫調查時的設定自動蒐集； 20 位答題者以下的語言不會顯示。
5,213
97%
💡
整份調查問卷結果都有這樣的小提示，會顯示額外的功能和細節。

調查完成度

Despite the survey's length, an overwhelming majority of respondents took the time to complete it from start to finish!

0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

0-10%

163
2

10-20%

824
3

20-30%

109
4

30-40%

234
5

40-50%

108
6

50-60%

96
7

60-70%

51
8

70-80%

78
9

80-90%

207
10

90-100%

3,145
11

100

384
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% 問題回應者
5,399
100%
75%
95%

年齡

State of HTML respondents had a median age of 35 – close to State of CSS's 34, and quite a bit older than State of JS's 31.

0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

<20

102
2

20-29

792
3

30-39

1,402
4

40-49

846
5

50-59

225
6

>60

52
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% 問題回應者
3,419
63%
35.8
35
年紀是？以歲數來算。

年資

The difference between surveys also holds when looking at years of web development experience: an average of 12 years here, compared to 9 years for State of JS respondents.

0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

<1 年

16
2

1-2 年

123
3

2-5 年

613
4

5-10 年

938
5

10-20 年

1,239
6

>20 年

804
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% 問題回應者
3,733
69%
12
15
在此領域，已經工作或研究多久？

公司規模

The larger the company, the higher the salary. Although if you're good enough, our data shows that you can earn a decent living no matter your company's size.

0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

1

358
2

1-5

296
3

6-10

255
4

11-20

320
5

21-50

432
6

51-100

374
7

101-1000

760
8

>1000

710
9

N/A

195
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% 問題回應者
3,700
68%
336.4
75
任職的公司有多大？
💡
有些圖表具備額外的分頁，提供該份資料或相關資料的補充細目。請務必看看！

年薪

While we often hear tales of six-figure salaries out of Silicon Valley, the reality is that most front-end developers throughout the world earn far less, as becomes apparent when directly comparing the U.S. and the rest of the world.

0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

$0-$10k

224
2

$10k-$30k

371
3

$30k-$50k

539
4

$50k-$100k

1,115
5

$100k-$200k

703
6

>$200k

141
7

N/A

428
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% 問題回應者
3,521
65%
$79,379
$75,000
美金為單位。

高等教育

While having a degree will ensure you earn more, turns out it doesn't necessarily have to be related to programming – a good sign for the many among us who discovered a passion for web development further along in life.

0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

否

913
2

是，相關領域

1,938
3

是，無關領域

839
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% 問題回應者
3,690
68%
有高等教育學歷嗎？

性別

Unlike past surveys, we didn't observe a significant income difference between genders this time. That being said, this lone datapoint does not mean we should disregard the challenges faced by women in our industry.

0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

男性

3,219
2

女性

353
3

非二元性別/第三性

95
4

不在列表上

11
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% 問題回應者
儘管我們知道搜集並公開多元族群資料是敏感議題，仍覺得取得這些資料，對於觀測和改進這份調查，在包容性與代表性的努力有幫助。
3,678
68%
下列選項中，如果有的話，哪個可以用來形容自己？請挑選一個。

種族與族群

Non-white respondents were more likely to be younger and have less experience – which hopefully points to a ongoing diversification of the industry.

0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

白人

2,699
2

西班牙/拉丁裔

271
3

東亞

136
4

中東

99
5

多民族

95
6

東南亞

75
7

南亞

71
8

黑人/非洲裔

64
9

Other Answers

63
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% 問題回應者
儘管我們知道搜集並公開多元族群資料是敏感議題，仍覺得取得這些資料，對於觀測和改進這份調查，在包容性與代表性的努力有幫助。
3,305
61%
下列選項中，如果有的話，哪個可以用來形容自己？請勾選符合的。

不便狀態

Thanks to the continued efforts of accessibility advocates, we now accept the fact that disabilities (permanent or not) should be taken into account as part of the design & development process.

0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

知能不便

606
2

視覺不便

339
3

聽覺不便

172
4

行動不便

131
5

🚫 None

2,356
6

Other Answers

45
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% 問題回應者
3,340
62%
如果有的話，經歷過下列哪些不便？請勾選符合的。 請注意這也包含暫時的不便或受傷。

來源

A majority of respondents knew about the survey from previous years, but many also found it through a banner on the 2024 State of CSS survey results. And for the first time, Mastodon overtook X as a traffic source, possibly due to the later penalizing tweets containing outbounds links.

0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

State of HTML

2

State of CSS

3

Mastodon

4

Twitter/X

5

Workplace

6

YouTube

7

Google

8

9

Web Standards

10

CSS Weekly

0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% 問題回應者
這裡的資料整合自由填寫回答、參照網址資料與網址追蹤資料。
4,690
87%