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State of HTML 2024

參與者統計

Welcome to the State of HTML survey results. This year's edition reached 5,402 participants from all around the world.

國家或區域

Germany had a great showing this year, and while it didn't overtake the U.S. for number one it definitely punched above its weight.

Where do you currently reside?
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

USA

628
2

Germany

417
3

France

205
4

United Kingdom

204
5

Russia

+2
156
6

Netherlands

-1
147
7

Spain

+3
119
8

Canada

-2
111
9

Sweden

88
10

Poland

-2
82
11

Austria

+9
77
12

Australia

-1
75
13

Brazil

72
14

Switzerland

+2
70
15

Italy

-1
70
16

Czechia

+3
63
17

Norway

57
18

Belgium

52
19

Ukraine

51
20

Denmark

48
21

Other Answers

776
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% 問題回應者
3,568
66%
20
10

語言

Many thanks to our volunteer translators for making the surveys available in so many different languages!

0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

English

4,525
2

Russian

185
3

German

156
4

French

131
5

Spanish

95
6

Chinese (Simplified)

58
7

Japanese

26
8

Cutoff Answers

37
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% 問題回應者
這份資料從答題者在填寫調查時的設定自動蒐集； 20 位答題者以下的語言不會顯示。
5,213
97%
💡
整份調查問卷結果都有這樣的小提示，會顯示額外的功能和細節。

Survey Completion

Despite the survey's length, an overwhelming majority of respondents took the time to complete it from start to finish!

0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

0-10%

163
2

10-20%

824
3

20-30%

109
4

30-40%

234
5

40-50%

108
6

50-60%

96
7

60-70%

51
8

70-80%

78
9

80-90%

207
10

90-100%

3,145
11

100

384
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% 問題回應者
5,399
100%
75%
95%

年齡

State of HTML respondents had a median age of 35 – close to State of CSS's 34, and quite a bit older than State of JS's 31.

年紀是？以歲數來算。
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

<20

102
2

20-29

792
3

30-39

1,402
4

40-49

845
5

50-59

225
6

>60

52
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% 問題回應者
3,418
63%
35.8
35
10

年資

The difference between surveys also holds when looking at years of web development experience: an average of 12 years here, compared to 9 years for State of JS respondents.

在此領域，已經工作或研究多久？
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

<1 年

16
2

1-2 年

123
3

2-5 年

612
4

5-10 年

938
5

10-20 年

1,239
6

>20 年

804
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% 問題回應者
3,732
69%
12
15
10

公司規模

The larger the company, the higher the salary. Although if you're good enough, our data shows that you can earn a decent living no matter your company's size.

任職的公司有多大？
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

1

358
2

1-5

295
3

6-10

255
4

11-20

320
5

21-50

432
6

51-100

374
7

101-1000

760
8

>1000

710
9

N/A

195
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% 問題回應者
3,699
68%
336.5
75
10
💡
有些圖表具備額外的分頁，提供該份資料或相關資料的補充細目。請務必看看！

年薪

While we often hear tales of six-figure salaries out of Silicon Valley, the reality is that most front-end developers throughout the world earn far less, as becomes apparent when directly comparing the U.S. and the rest of the world.

美金為單位。
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

$0-$10k

224
2

$10k-$30k

371
3

$30k-$50k

539
4

$50k-$100k

1,114
5

$100k-$200k

703
6

>$200k

141
7

N/A

428
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% 問題回應者
3,520
65%
$79,381
$75,000
10

高等教育

While having a degree will ensure you earn more, turns out it doesn't necessarily have to be related to programming – a good sign for the many among us who discovered a passion for web development further along in life.

有高等教育學歷嗎？
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

否

912
2

是，相關領域

1,938
3

是，無關領域

839
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% 問題回應者
3,689
68%
10

性別

Unlike past surveys, we didn't observe a significant income difference between genders this time. That being said, this lone datapoint does not mean we should disregard the challenges faced by women in our industry.

下列選項中，如果有的話，哪個可以用來形容自己？請挑選一個。
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

男性

3,218
2

女性

353
3

非二元性別/第三性

95
4

不在列表上

11
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% 問題回應者
儘管我們知道搜集並公開多元族群資料是敏感議題，仍覺得取得這些資料，對於觀測和改進這份調查，在包容性與代表性的努力有幫助。
3,677
68%
10

種族與族群

Non-white respondents were more likely to be younger and have less experience – which hopefully points to a ongoing diversification of the industry.

下列選項中，如果有的話，哪個可以用來形容自己？請勾選符合的。
Multiple
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

白人

2,699
2

西班牙/拉丁裔

271
3

東亞

136
4

中東

+1
99
5

多民族

+2
95
6

東南亞

75
7

南亞

-3
71
8

黑人/非洲裔

64
9

Other Answers

+6
63
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% 問題回應者
儘管我們知道搜集並公開多元族群資料是敏感議題，仍覺得取得這些資料，對於觀測和改進這份調查，在包容性與代表性的努力有幫助。
3,305
61%
10

不便狀態

Thanks to the continued efforts of accessibility advocates, we now accept the fact that disabilities (permanent or not) should be taken into account as part of the design & development process.

如果有的話，經歷過下列哪些不便？請勾選符合的。 請注意這也包含暫時的不便或受傷。
Multiple
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

知能不便

606
2

視覺不便

339
3

聽覺不便

172
4

行動不便

131
5

🚫 None

+1
2,355
6

Other Answers

+1
45
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% 問題回應者
3,339
62%
10

來源

A majority of respondents knew about the survey from previous years, but many also found it through a banner on the 2024 State of CSS survey results. And for the first time, Mastodon overtook X as a traffic source, possibly due to the later penalizing tweets containing outbounds links.

0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

State of HTML

2

State of CSS

3

Mastodon

4

Twitter/X

5

Workplace

6

YouTube

7

Google

8

9

Web Standards

10

CSS Weekly

0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% 問題回應者
這裡的資料整合自由填寫回答、參照網址資料與網址追蹤資料。
4,690
87%