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State of HTML 2024

Demographics

Welcome to the State of HTML survey results. This year's edition reached 5,402 participants from all around the world.

O seu país

Germany had a great showing this year, and while it didn't overtake the U.S. for number one it definitely punched above its weight.

0%
4%
9%
13%
17%
22%
1

USA

628
2

Germany

417
3

France

206
4

United Kingdom

204
5

Russia

156
6

Netherlands

147
7

Spain

119
8

Canada

111
9

Sweden

88
10

Poland

82
11

Austria

77
12

Australia

75
13

Brazil

72
14

Switzerland

70
15

Italy

70
16

Czechia

63
17

Norway

57
18

Belgium

52
19

Ukraine

51
20

Denmark

48
21

Over Limit

776
0%
4%
9%
13%
17%
22%
% of question respondents
3,569
66%
Where do you currently reside?

Language

Many thanks to our volunteer translators for making the surveys available in so many different languages!

0%
17%
35%
52%
69%
87%
1

English

4,525
2

Russian

185
3

German

156
4

French

131
5

Spanish

95
6

Chinese (Simplified)

58
7

Japanese

26
8

Cutoff Answers

37
0%
17%
35%
52%
69%
87%
% of question respondents
5,213
97%
💡
You'll find little hints like this one throughout the survey results that will point out extra features and details.

Survey Completion

Despite the survey's length, an overwhelming majority of respondents took the time to complete it from start to finish!

0%
12%
23%
35%
47%
58%
1

0-10%

163
2

10-20%

824
3

20-30%

109
4

30-40%

234
5

40-50%

108
6

50-60%

96
7

60-70%

51
8

70-80%

78
9

80-90%

207
10

90-100%

3,145
11

100

384
0%
12%
23%
35%
47%
58%
% of question respondents
5,399
100%
75%
95%

Age

State of HTML respondents had a median age of 35 – close to State of CSS's 34, and quite a bit older than State of JS's 31.

0%
8%
16%
25%
33%
41%
1

<20

102
2

20-29

792
3

30-39

1,402
4

40-49

846
5

50-59

225
6

>60

52
0%
8%
16%
25%
33%
41%
% of question respondents
3,419
63%
35.8
35
How old are you, in years?

Anos de experiência

The difference between surveys also holds when looking at years of web development experience: an average of 12 years here, compared to 9 years for State of JS respondents.

0%
7%
13%
20%
27%
33%
1

<1

16
2

1-2

123
3

2-5

613
4

5-10

938
5

10-20

1,239
6

>20

804
0%
7%
13%
20%
27%
33%
% of question respondents
3,733
69%
12
15
Há quanto tempo trabalha ou estuda neste campo.

Dimensão da empresa

The larger the company, the higher the salary. Although if you're good enough, our data shows that you can earn a decent living no matter your company's size.

0%
4%
8%
12%
16%
21%
1

1

358
2

1-5

296
3

5-10

255
4

10-20

320
5

20-50

432
6

50-100

374
7

100-1000

760
8

>1000

710
9

N/A

195
0%
4%
8%
12%
16%
21%
% of question respondents
3,700
68%
336.4
75
Quão grande é a sua empresa.
💡
Some charts feature additional tabs that offer complementary breakdowns of the same data, or related data. Make sure to check them out!

Salário anual

While we often hear tales of six-figure salaries out of Silicon Valley, the reality is that most front-end developers throughout the world earn far less, as becomes apparent when directly comparing the U.S. and the rest of the world.

0%
6%
13%
19%
25%
32%
1

$0k-$10k

224
2

$10k-$30k

371
3

$30k-$50k

539
4

$50k-$100k

1,115
5

$100k-$200k

703
6

>$200k

141
7

N/A

428
0%
6%
13%
19%
25%
32%
% of question respondents
3,521
65%
$79,379
$75,000
Em USD.

Higher Education Degree

While having a degree will ensure you earn more, turns out it doesn't necessarily have to be related to programming – a good sign for the many among us who discovered a passion for web development further along in life.

0%
11%
21%
32%
42%
53%
1

No

913
2

Yes, related field

1,938
3

Yes, unrelated field

839
0%
11%
21%
32%
42%
53%
% of question respondents
3,690
68%
Do you have a higher education degree?

Género

Unlike past surveys, we didn't observe a significant income difference between genders this time. That being said, this lone datapoint does not mean we should disregard the challenges faced by women in our industry.

0%
18%
35%
53%
70%
88%
1

Man

3,219
2

Woman

353
3

Non-Binary or GNC

95
4

Not Listed

11
0%
18%
35%
53%
70%
88%
% of question respondents
While we know collecting and publishing diversity data can be a sensitive issue, we do think it's important to obtain this data to help measure and improve the survey's efforts in terms of inclusivity and representativeness.
3,678
68%
Which one of the following options describes you?

Raça e Etnia

Non-white respondents were more likely to be younger and have less experience – which hopefully points to a ongoing diversification of the industry.

0%
16%
33%
49%
65%
82%
1

White

2,699
2

Hispanic/Latin

271
3

East Asian

136
4

Middle Eastern

99
5

Multiracial

95
6

SE Asian

75
7

South Asian

71
8

Black/African Descent

64
9

Other Answers

63
0%
16%
33%
49%
65%
82%
% of question respondents
While we know collecting and publishing diversity data can be a sensitive issue, we do think it's important to obtain this data to help measure and improve the survey's efforts in terms of inclusivity and representativeness.
3,305
61%
Which of the following options describe you?

Disability Status

Thanks to the continued efforts of accessibility advocates, we now accept the fact that disabilities (permanent or not) should be taken into account as part of the design & development process.

0%
14%
28%
42%
56%
71%
1

Cognitive impairments

606
2

Visual impairments

339
3

Hearing impairments

172
4

Mobility impairments

131
5

🚫 None

2,356
6

Other Answers

45
0%
14%
28%
42%
56%
71%
% of question respondents
3,340
62%
Which of the following disabilities do you experience?

Source

A majority of respondents knew about the survey from previous years, but many also found it through a banner on the 2024 State of CSS survey results. And for the first time, Mastodon overtook X as a traffic source, possibly due to the later penalizing tweets containing outbounds links.

0%
7%
14%
21%
28%
35%
1

State of HTML

1,659
2

State of CSS

1,239
3

Mastodon

243
4

Twitter/X

177
5

Workplace

123
6

YouTube

115
7

Google

111
8

110
9

Web Standards

108
10

CSS Weekly

81
0%
7%
14%
21%
28%
35%
% of question respondents
Respondent source is computed based on referrer data, URL tracking data, and self-reported answers.
4,690
87%

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